After the tragic assassination of Caliph ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān (RA), the question reverberated across the Muslim world: Who would lead next?
The very agitators who had fanned the flames of rebellion now tried to shape its aftermath. They approached Ibn ʿUmar.
Their tone was sweet at first: “You are the son of the people’s beloved leader. The people admire you. You’re the natural choice. Come forth, and we shall pledge allegiance to you as Caliph.”
But Ibn ʿUmar stood firm — his voice calm, his heart unshaken: “Never. I do not wish to be the cause of blood being spilled in my name. As long as life courses through my veins, I will not let a single drop fall because of me.”
Disappointed, they withdrew — for the moment.But they came again, and this time the velvet glove came off.
They threatened: “We told you. Come out and accept the pledge. Otherwise, we will kill you — right here, on this very carpet.”
Still, Ibn ʿUmar did not flinch. “Say what you like,” he replied. “I will never accept this.”
Al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī later reflected: “They could never touch even a hair of his head. Not because they showed mercy — but because he never gave them a moment of weakness to exploit.”
Eventually, ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib (RA) rose as Caliph. But the troubles of the Ummah did not subside. Internal divisions deepened, and civil wars broke out — the most painful being that they were all among Muslims.
It was in this climate that Ibn ʿUmar chose not to choose a side.
He didn’t draw his sword against any Muslim. He even considered selling weapons during those wars morally questionable.
Thus, at the battles of al-Jamal and Ṣiffīn, Ibn ʿUmar was absent.
But ʿAlī wished for his presence. He saw in Ibn ʿUmar both legitimacy and unity. He once approached him and said: “Ibn ʿUmar, you are among the most beloved to the people. Go to Syria. Take command there.”
Ibn ʿUmar declined: “O cousin, I say this with affection and regard for our ties — leave me out of this.”
Perhaps ʿAlī felt stung. But he said nothing more and departed in silence.Still, his hope endured. Again, he tried — this time through Hafṣah, Ibn ʿUmar’s sister and the Prophet’s widow. But Ibn ʿUmar did not waver. Knowing he could no longer decline politely, he quietly left for Makkah.
When rumors spread that he had gone to Syria, ʿAlī sent someone after him. The rider galloped fast, chasing Ibn ʿUmar with wind in his cloak.
It was Hafṣah who finally intervened: “He’s not going to Syria,” she said. “He’s on his way to Makkah.”
It had been a quiet withdrawal. Eventually, ʿAlī abandoned the pursuit. As the wars raged on, people came to Ibn ʿUmar and asked: “Why don’t you fight?”
He replied: “I’ve fought in many battles — against disbelievers who rejected Allah. But now, you ask me to fight those who say Lā ilāha illā Allah? I have no interest in that.”
Others sneered: “So you want the companions of the Prophet ﷺ to kill one another until you alone remain? Until people cry out: ‘Let Ibn ʿUmar be the leader of the believers’? Isn’t that your hidden ambition?”
Shocked, Ibn ʿUmar said: “I have no desire for this. If you call me to reconciliation, I will come. But if you have already splintered, I cannot unite you. And if you are united, I will not be the one to divide you.”
That was the compass that guided his early stand. Yet some historians note that later in life, he expressed regret over that decision. Once, he quietly admitted: “I wish I had stood openly with ʿAlī at that time.”
Not because he was wrong — but because his conscience had been torn between two sacred duties: loyalty to the Caliph, and a refusal to spill Muslim blood. He chose restraint. And he bore its weight alone.
In the era of ʿAlī, the gentleness of Ibn ʿUmar’s heart was evident. He did not raise his voice. He did not claim a pulpit. He walked through history —with the silence of a man who feared causing harm more than being overlooked.
It was not indifference.
It was love.